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《山海经》各地点的定位长期以来不能确定。晋陶渊明有“流观山海图”的诗句,晋郭璞在给《山海经》作注时有“图亦作牛形”、“在畏兽画中”、“今图作赤鸟”等文字。朱熹指出“予尝读《山海》诸篇,记诸异物飞走类,多云‘东向’,或云‘东首’,皆为一定而不易形,疑本依图画而为,非实记载此处有此物也。古人有图画学,如《九歌》、《天问》皆其类”。华仁葵、李立政和宋泽霞在年11月出版的《昆仑丘》第60页指出：“人们观望象形山丘往往习惯于侧视而忽略俯视”，指出对《山海经》中的昆仑丘定位，应当采取俯视视角。本文认同朱熹、华仁葵等人的研判。中国古代的地理测绘非常发达。笔者在年1月15日发表的《纹明,从《舆地山海图》研判中国最早完成全球测绘》中指出《舆地山海图》就为中国绘制。本文以《山海经》的描述作为地形研判重要标准,得到相对应的经纬度坐标。由于篇幅所限,各个坐标的逐一研判过程,将在本系列文章发布。
坐标定位结果
以下位置坐标及范围,并不表示坐标点在此区域范围的中心点。各地点第一个坐标为经度,第二个坐标为纬度，单位为度。
第一章南山经
一南次一经
箕尾山.,23.。青丘山.,23.。基山.,23.。亶爰山.,23.。柢山.,24.。杻阳山.,24.。猨翼山.,24.。堂庭山.,24.。招摇山.,24.。
二南次二经
漆吴山.,25.。鹿吴山.792,26.。区吴山.,26.。虖勺山.,25.。旬山.,25.。咸阴山.,25.。仆勾山.,25.。夷山.,25.。会稽山.,25.。成山98.,25.。浮玉山96.,25.。句余山93.,25.。瞿父山92.,25.。羽山90.,25.。尧光山88.,25.。长右山86.,25.。柜山85.,26.。
三南次三经
南禺山.,28.。禺槀山.,28.。仑者山.,28.。令丘山.,28.。鸡山.,28.。灌湘山.,28.。阳夹山.,28.。非山首.,28.。旄山尾.,28.。发爽山98.,28.。丹穴山96.,28.。祷过山93.,28.。天虞山91.,28.。
第二章西山经
一西次一经
钱来山.,34.。松果山.,34.。太华山.,34.。小华山.955,34.。符禺山.,34.。石脆山.,33.。英山.,34.047。竹山.,34.047。浮山.,34.453。羭次山.,34.。时山.,34.。南山.,34.。大时山.,34.。嶓冢山.,34.。天帝山99.,34.。臯涂山97.,33.。黄山93.,34.。翠山92.,34.。騩山91.,33.。
二西次二经
钤山.,28.。泰冒山.,28.。数历山.,28.。高山.,28.。女床山.203,27.。龙首山.599,27.。鹿台山.,27.。鸟危山.,27.。小次山.,27.。大次山.,27.。薰吴山.,27.。厎阳山.,27.。众兽山99.,27.。皇人山97.001,27.。中皇山95.,27.。西皇山93.,27.。莱山92.,27.。
三西次三经
昆仑.,35.。轩辕丘.,35.。玉山.,35.。积石山.,35.。长留山.,35.。章莪山.,35.。阴山97.,35.。符惕山95.,35.。三危山93.600,37.。騩山91.776,37.866。天山89.,38.。泑山88.,37.。翼望山87.,37.。嬴母山.,35.。乐游山.,35.。槐江山.,36.。泰器山.,36.。钟山.,36.。密山.283,34.。不周山.,32.。长沙山.,31.。崇吾山.,29.。
四西次四经
阴山97.,35.。劳山97.,36.。罢父山97.,36.。申山97.,37.。鸟山97.,38.。上申山97.,38.。诸次山97.,39.。号山97.,40.380。盂山97.,41.。白於山95.,41.。申首山94.943,42.。泾谷山94.,42.904。刚山94.334,43.。刚山尾92.,43.。英鞮山90.,43.。中曲山88.,43.。邽山87.,43.。鸟鼠同穴山85.,43.635。崦嵫山83.,43.。
第三章北山经
一北次一经
虢山.,35.。涿光山.,33.。谯明山.,32.。带山.,30.。求如山.,29.。单狐山.,28.。虢山尾.,37.。丹熏山.,38.。石者山.,39.。边春山.,39.。蔓联山.,40.。单张山.,44.。灌题山.,45.。潘侯山.058,46.。小咸山.155,47.。大咸山.,48.。敦薨山.,50.。少咸山.,51.554。狱法山.859,52.。北岳山.,52.。浑夕山.,53.。北单山.,53.。罴差山.,54.。北鲜山.,55.。堤山.,56.。
二北次二经
敦头山.463,43.。诸余山.,41.。狂山.,40.。尔是山.,39.。白沙山.,39.。狐岐山.,37.。县雍山.,36.。少阳山.,36.。管涔山.,36.。钩吾山.,44.721。北嚣山.,45.。梁渠山.,47.。姑灌山.,48.。湖灌山.,50.。洹山.,54.。敦题山.,55.。
三北次三经
归山.,36.。龙侯山.184,37.。马成山.,37.。咸山.,38.。天池山.,39.。阳山..。贲闻山.,39.。王屋山.,39.。教山.,40.。景山.,39.。孟门山.,38.。平山.,37.。京山.,37.。虫尾山.,37.。彭毗山.,37.。小侯山.674,38.。泰头山.,37.。轩辕山.,38.。谒戾山.,39.。沮洳山.,39.。神囷山.,40.。发鸠山.256,41.。少山.,41.。锡山.,42.609。景山.,43.。题首山.,43.。绣山.,44.。松山.,44.。敦与山.,45.。柘山.,46.。维龙山.623,47.。白马山.,48.。空桑山.,48.。泰戏山:.,50.340。石山.919,51.。童戎山.,52.。高是山.,54.。陆山.,55.433。沂山.,56.。燕山.,56.。饶山.,61.。乾山.,62.。伦山.956,63.。碣石山.,65.。雁门山.,67.。帝都山.,69.。毋逢山.,71.。
第四章东山经
一东次一经
樕?山-.293,68.。藟山-.266,67.。栒状山-.,65.。勃亝山-.,64.。番条山-.,63.065。姑儿山-.,62.。高氏山-.,61.250。岳山-.563,60.。犲山-.,59.。独山-.,58.。泰山-.,57.。竹山-.,56.。
二东次二经
空桑山-.,68.。曹夕山-.,66.。峄皋山-.,64.。葛山尾-.208,61.。葛山首-.,59.。余峨山-.,57.。杜父山-.,56.439。耿山-.,55.。卢其山-.,53.。姑射山-.,52.。北姑射山-.976,51.。南姑射山-.,50.。碧山-.,49.。缑氏山-.586,46.。姑逢山-.,45.。凫丽山-.,43.。?山-.,40.。
三东次三经
尸胡山-.,68.。岐山-.292,64.。诸鉤山-.,62.。中父山-.,59.。胡射山-.,59.。孟子山-.366,56.。跂踵山-.,53.。踇隅山-.,48.。无皋山-.481,45.。
四东次四经
北号山-97.,67.。旄山-97.,66.910。东始山-97.992,64.。女烝山-95.,63.。钦山-95.,62.893。子桐山-94.450,62.。剡山-92.,62.711。太山-90.,62.。
第五章中山经
一中次一经
甘枣山.,28.795。历儿山.,28.078。渠猪山.,28.688。葱聋山.,28.836。涹山.,28.889。脱扈山.,28.303。金星山.,28.276。泰威山.738,28.400。橿谷山.,28.。吴林山.,28.。牛首山.,28.。霍山.,28.。合谷山.,28.768。阴山.,28.。鼓镫山.,30.260。
二中次二经
辉诸山.,28.。发视山.,28.。豪山.,28.。鲜山.,28.。阳山.,28.。昆吾山.,28.。葌山.,28.。独苏山.,28.。蔓渠山.,29.。
三中次三经
敖岸山.854,29.。青要山.,29.。騩山.,29.。宜苏山.,29.。和山.,29.。
四中次四经
鹿蹄山.,29.321。扶猪山.,29.。厘山.156,29.。箕尾山.,29.384。柄山.,29.420。白边山.,29.。熊耳山.,29.。牡山.,29.690。讙举山.,29.877。
五中次五经
苟床山.,29.。首山.,29.。县属刂山.,29.。葱聋山.,29.711。条谷山.,31.476。超山.,31.。成侯山.,31.。朝歌山.,31.。槐山.,31.。历山.,31.。尸山.,31.。良余山.,31.。蛊尾山.,31.。升山.845,31.。阳虚山.,31.。
六中次六经
平逢山.,30.。缟羝山.289,30.。廆山.,30.。瞻诸山.,30.。娄涿山.,30.。白石山.,30.。谷山.,30.。密山.,30.。长石山.,30.。傅山.,30.202。橐山.,30.957。常烝山.,30.586。夸父山.,30.。阳华山.061,30.。
七中次七经
休与山.291,30.。鼓钟山.,30.。姑媱山.,30.。苦山.043,30.。堵山.583,30.。放皋山.428,30.。大非/古山.,30.。半石山.082,30.。少室山.,30.。泰室山.,30.。讲山.,30.。婴梁山.,30.。浮戏山.,30.。少陉山.,30.。太山.,30.。末山.,30.670。役山.,30.。敏山.,30.。大騩山.,30.。
八中次八经
景山.,31.662。荆山.,31.。骄山.,31.784。女几山.,32.。宜诸山.,32.。纶山.,33.。陆陒山.429,34.。光山.,34.045。岐山.,34.016。铜山.,34.。美山.,34.。大尧山.,34.670。灵山.,35.。龙山.,35.。衡山.640,35.。石山.392,35.396。若山.48,34.。彘山.,34.488。玉山.,34.。讙山.753,33.。仁举山.,34.。师每山.,34.。琴鼓山.,33.613。
九中次九经
女几山.,31.。岷山.,32.。崃山.,32.。崌山.487,32.。高梁山.092,32.。蛇山.,32.。鬲山.,32.。隅阳山.,33.。岐山.,33.。勾檷山.,33.。风雨山.,33.。玉山.440,34.。熊山.,34.。騩山.015,34.。葛山.617,34.。贾超山.,34.。
十中次十经
首阳山.902,32.565。虎尾山.,32.010。繁缋山.654,31.。勇石山.,31.。复州山.,31.。楮山.315,31.。又原山.,31.。涿(zhuó)山.,31.980。丙山.,31.。
十一中次十一经
翼望山.,33.。朝歌山.971,33.。帝囷山.,33.。视山.,33.。前山.780,32.。丰山.,31.。兔床山.,34.。皮山.,34.。瑶碧山.,34.。支离山.,34.。祑竹/周山.,34.。堇理山.,34.。依轱山.,34.。即谷山.,34.363。鸡山.,34.。高前山.,34.。游戏山.,33.。从山.,33.。婴石西/土山.,33.。毕山.,33.。乐马山.,33.。葴山.,33.。婴山.,33.。虎首山.,33.。婴矦山.,33.。大孰山.,33.。卑山.,33.。倚帝山.995,33.。鲵山.,33.519。雅山.,33.。宣山.,33.。衡山.,33.。丰山.,33.。妪山.,33.。鲜山.,33.。章山.,33.。大支山.,33.。区吴山.583,33.。声匈山.,33.。大騩山.,33.。踵臼山.,33.。历石山.,33.。求山.,33.352。丑阳山.,33.。奥山.,33.。服山.,33.。杳山.,33.。几山.737,33.077。
十二中次十二经
篇遇山.,33.。云山.,33.。龟山.,33.。丙山.530,33.。风伯山.,33.。夫夫山.,33.。洞庭山.,33.。暴山.,32.508。即公山.,31.。尧山.,31.。江浮山.,30.。真陵山.,31.。阳帝山.,30.。柴桑山.,30.。荣余山.600,30.。
第六章海外经
一海外南经
结匈国67.,39.。南山69.,38.349。比翼鸟72.,38.。羽民国74.,38.。毕方鸟81.,35.。讙头国84.,36.。厌火国86.,37.。三株树87.,38.。三苗国90.,37.742。臷国94.,38.。贯匈国98.091,36.。交胫国.,35.。不死民.,34.820。歧舌国.,35.。昆仑虚.,35.189。寿华野.,36.。三首国.,35.。周饶国.,35.。长臂国.,35.。狄山.,32.。帝尧.,32.834。帝喾.,32.。范林.,31.。祝融.013,30.。
二海外西经
灭蒙鸟95.,26.。大运山98.,28.。大乐野.,31.479。夏后启.,32.。三身国.,33.545。一臂国.,34.。奇肱国.,33.880。形天98.,34.。女祭、女戚97.,34.。维鸟97.,35.422。丈夫国97.,35.。女丑尸97.,35.。巫咸国98.,36.527。并封99.,36.。女子国98.,36.。轩辕国.,36.332。穷山.,39.。诸夭野.,38.。龙鱼.,38.。白民国.,40.。肃慎国.470,40.。长股国.,42.。
三海外北经
无启国.,36.。烛阴.,37.050。一目国.,36.。柔利国.,38.。相柳氏.,36.。共工台.,37.216。深目国.,36.。无肠国.302,36.。聂耳国.,37.。夸父国.,37.737。拘缨国.,35.。寻木.592,34.。跂踵国.,35.。欧丝野.,35.。三桑.,35.。范林.,35.517。务隅山.,36.。颛顼.015,34.。九嫔.,38.。平丘.,35.。禺强.,43.。
四海外东经
嗟丘-80.,-4.385。大人国-72.,7.。奢比尸-88.,14.903。君子国-.,24.。朝阳谷-.,26.。青丘国-.,36.270。竖亥-.,30.。黑齿国-.,35.944。雨师妾-.,48.。玄股国-.,52.。毛民国-.952,58.°。劳民国-.,64.。句芒-67.,55.。
《山海经》其余地名的坐标，陆续见后续系列连载。
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